⚙️ Chuck Schumer’s AI roadmap is a ‘complete whiff’

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Good Morning. Our Real or AI section yesterday featured a photo (taken by yours truly) of Toledo, Spain. Kudos to our reader who’s going to Toledo and found me out (you will love it!)

In our poll yesterday, a little more than half of you said you were excited about AI Overviews in Google search; around 48% would rather Google just not. One reader doesn’t trust Google anymore. Another would prefer the option to toggle on/off AI summaries as desired.

In today’s newsletter:

• 🍃 OpenAI’s safety exodus

• 🏦 European Central Bank considers regulating the use of AI in finance

• 🥀 Microsoft’s carbon emissions 30% higher today than in 2020 (due to AI)

• 🏛️ Chuck Schumer’s AI roadmap is a ‘complete whiff’

OpenAI’s got a bit of an exodus on its hands

Ilya Sutskever, an OpenAI co-founder and its chief scientist, announced this week that he is officially departing the company. Ilya most recently co-led OpenAI’s Superalignment team, alongside Jan Leike, who announced his own resignation mere hours after Sutskever’s. 

• Sutskever last year participated in OpenAI’s (failed) ouster of CEO Sam Altman. 

• The board at the time accused Altman of “not being consistently candid” in his communications. 

First a trickle, then a flood: 

• Earlier this week, I wrote about the departure of two safety and governance researchers — Daniel Kokotajlo and William Saunders — from OpenAI. Kokotajlo “quit OpenAI due to losing confidence that it would behave responsibly around the time of AGI.”

• The Information recently reported that safety researchers Leopold Aschenbrenner & Pavel Izmailov had been fired for allegedly leaking information; OpenAI’s VP of people (Diane Yoon) and its head of nonprofit & strategic initiatives (Chris Clarke) also left the company in early May.

  • A flood of resignations from safety researchers does not seem like a good thing.

You can read some of Leike’s musings on AI safety and alignment here.

European Central Bank considers regulating the use of AI in finance

Though it might be moving a bit more slowly than other industries, parts of the financial industry — in everything from AI platforms to robo advisors — have lately been adopting AI technology.

In a post Wednesday, the European Central Bank acknowledged the growing interest in AI & the ways the tech could improve the financial and banking sectors. But it also noted that a greater integration of AI in the financial sector poses a number of risks (that might call for a dash of regulation).  

The gist: 

• Misuse of AI models “could have an impact on public trust in financial intermediation, which is a cornerstone of financial stability … The implementation of AI across the financial system needs to be closely monitored as the technology evolves. Additionally, regulatory initiatives may need to be considered if market failures become apparent that cannot be tackled by the current prudential framework.”

The details: 

• The bank cited known issues of bias, hallucination and explainability, which it said makes LLMs “less robust,” adding that there is a clear potential for “misuse or overreliance.”

• The bank said that if financial institutions allow AI models to make decisions, it could result in economic losses and “disorderly” market moves. 

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Microsoft’s carbon emissions 30% higher today than in 2020 (due to AI)

One of the oft-repeated promises of AI is simple: It will help us “solve” climate change. The reality of the past year, however, has been less magical – both training and running AI have proven to demand an exorbitant amount of energy, which has spiked data center emissions and water consumption all in one. 

• In 2020, Microsoft pledged to be carbon-negative by 2030. 

• Since then, Microsoft’s emissions have increased by about 30%, according to its recent environmental report. 

Brad Smith, president of Microsoft, told Bloomberg that the culprit is AI. 

• “In 2020, we unveiled what we called our carbon moonshot. That was before the explosion in artificial intelligence,” he said. “The moon is five times as far away as it was in 2020.”

Microsoft said in the report that increasing investments in AI will do more for the climate than scaling things back. 

AI researchers I’ve spoken with have said that, although AI can be leveraged to help us combat climate change, that work must be more narrowly focused through small models (which emit less). This current race between Big Tech to outdo itself with genAI-enhanced products isn’t helping the environment by any stretch of the imagination; it’s just hurting.

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• Artificial Intelligence Engineer: The CRM Corporation · United States · Remote · Full-time · (Apply here)

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• Generative AI Data Scientist: Deepwatch · United States · Remote · Full-time · (Apply here)

 🗺️ Events: *

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🌎 The Broad View:

• U.S. efforts to curb China’s access to AI tech are working, and Chinese AI firms are falling behind (Semafor).

• Singaporean writers are reacting fiercely to their government’s request to allow LLMs to be trained on their work (Rest Of World).

• Google CEO Sundar Pichai told CNBC that it would “sort it out” if OpenAI did indeed train its Sora model on YouTube data (CNBC).

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Chuck Schumer’s AI roadmap is a ‘complete whiff’ 

After hosting a series of nine forums on artificial intelligence (notably attended by the biggest tech executives of the moment), the Senate’s AI Working Group – led by majority leader Chuck Schumer – on Wednesday published its roadmap for AI-related policy. 

• The report says that the eventual goal is to get government spending on non-defense AI up to $32 billion a year. 

You can read the report here. 

The report’s priorities, in brief:

• Boosting AI Innovation

• Addressing AI & the workforce

• Addressing safety & transparency in AI

• Safeguarding elections from AI

• Increasing national security with AI 

• The report makes no actual legislative proposals

A few good things: 

• The report calls for the development of legislation to address child sexual abuse material & asks Congress to consider legislation to protect “children from potential Al-powered harms online by ensuring companies take reasonable steps to consider such risks in product design and operation.”

Dr. Suresh Venkatasubramanian, an AI researcher who co-authored the White House’s AI Bill of Rights, said that the report has “strong ‘I had to turn in a final report to get a passing grade so I won't think about the issues and will just copy old stuff and recycle it’ vibes.”

• “The most glaring (issue) is the complete absence of any rigorous approach to governing rights-impacting AI systems,” he said. “A complete whiff on investments in sociotechnical research needed to make sure we can govern AI systems effectively.”

And Dr. Alondra Nelson, former acting director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, told Fast Company that the report is “striking for its lack of vision.”

“The Senate roadmap doesn’t point us toward a future in which patients, workers and communities are protected from the current and future excesses of the use of AI tools and systems,” she said. “What it does point to is government spending, not on accountability, but on relieving the private sector of their burdens of accountability.”

My thoughts: 

The word “consider” was used 24 times in the 21-page report. 

• The word “bias” was mentioned three times, and AI’s energy consumption was mentioned once.

The report feels too vague. This was a great opportunity for a strong stance on AI governance, which could have informed comprehensive regulation which, in turn, could have supercharged an economy of responsible AI. That might still happen, but this report does not inspire confidence. 

• The government will always be trailing technological innovation, but this plan shows no attempts to herd the (metaphorically) rampaging bulls.

• Parea.ai: A developer toolkit for monitoring & debugging LLMs.

• Canyon: An all-in-one platform for job-seekers that helps you perfect your resume and track your applications.

• Workflow: A simple workflow-management platform designed for visual work and powered by AI.

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One last thing👇

That's a wrap for now! We hope you enjoyed today’s newsletter :)

We appreciate your continued support! We'll catch you in the next edition 👋

-Ian Krietzberg, Editor-in-Chief, The Deep View